The 81st General Debate, statement by statement

Every statement captured for the 81st session, in full. The source of each English text is named on its page: a delegation's own document, the United Nations transcript of the interpretation, or a translation made for this analysis.

• Albania

  Edi Rama· Prime Minister
  1,913 words · 158 sentences

  Official English document
• Algeria

  Ahmed Attaf· Minister of State
  2,991 words · 82 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Andorra

  Xavier Espot Zamora· Head of Government
  2,240 words · 80 sentences

  Official English document
• Angola

  João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço· President
  2,505 words · 63 sentences

  Official English document
• Antigua and Barbuda

  Walton Alfonso Webson· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  2,122 words · 157 sentences

  Official English document
• Argentina

  Javier Gerardo Milei· President
  3,026 words · 158 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Armenia

  Nikol Pashinyan· Prime Minister
  1,820 words · 55 sentences

  Official English document
• Australia

  Anthony Albanese· Prime Minister
  2,310 words · 120 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Austria

  Beate Meinl-Reisinger· Federal Minister for European and International Affairs
  1,616 words · 126 sentences

  Official English document
• Azerbaijan

  Jeyhun Aziz oglu Bayramov· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,113 words · 92 sentences

  Official English document
• Bahamas

  Philip Edward Davis· Prime Minister
  2,228 words · 189 sentences

  Official English document
• Bahrain

  Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,439 words · 95 sentences

  Official English document
• Bangladesh

  Tarique Rahman· Prime Minister
  2,297 words · 141 sentences

  Official English document
• Barbados

  Mia Amor Mottley· Prime Minister
  4,253 words · 206 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Belarus

  Maxim Ryzhenkov· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,860 words · 182 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Belgium

  Maxime Prévot· Deputy Prime Minister
  2,953 words · 236 sentences

  Official English document
• Belize

  John Briceño· Prime Minister
  2,379 words · 159 sentences

  Official English document
• Benin

  Marc Hermanne Gninadoou Araba· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  2,231 words · 121 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Bhutan

  Tshering Tobgay· Prime Minister
  1,823 words · 207 sentences

  Official English document
• Bolivia

  Rodrigo Paz Pereira· Constitutional President
  2,496 words · 147 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Bosnia and Herzegovina

  Denis Bećirović· Chairman of the Presidency
  1,533 words · 91 sentences

  Official English document
• Botswana

  Duma Gideon Boko· President
  1,834 words · 92 sentences

  Official English document
• Brazil

  Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva· President
  2,393 words · 177 sentences

  Official English document
• Brunei

  Prince 'Abdul Mateen· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,460 words · 90 sentences

  Official English document
• Bulgaria

  Iliana Iotova· President
  2,144 words · 95 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Burkina Faso

  Karamoko Jean Marie Traoré· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  3,444 words · 120 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Burundi

  Évariste Ndayishimiye· President
  2,795 words · 121 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Cambodia

  Sokhonn Prak· Deputy Prime Minister
  1,584 words · 66 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Cameroon

  Lejeune Mbella Mbella· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,245 words · 47 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Canada

  Anita Anand· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,040 words · 125 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Cape Verde

  Francisco Avelino Vieira de Carvalho· Prime Minister
  1,314 words · 66 sentences

  Official English document
• Central African Republic

  Faustin Archange Touadera· Head of State
  1,584 words · 94 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Chad

  Abdelmadjid Abdelrahim Mahamat· Minister of Public Health and Prevention
  1,638 words · 79 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Chile

  José Antonio Kast· President
  2,255 words · 128 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• China

  Han Zheng· Vice President
  1,385 words · 72 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Colombia

  José Manuel Restrepo· Vice President
  2,795 words · 163 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Comoros

  Azali Assoumani· President
  1,954 words · 70 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Congo

  Constant Serge Bounda· Minister for Foreign Affairs, La Francophonie and Congolese Abroad
  2,349 words · 127 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Costa Rica

  Boris Vasir Marchegiani Carrero· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  973 words · 45 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Côte d'Ivoire

  Tiémoko Meyliet Koné· Vice President
  1,822 words · 62 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Croatia

  Andrej Plenković· Prime Minister
  2,098 words · 127 sentences

  Official English document
• Cuba

  Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,197 words · 83 sentences

  Official English document
• Cyprus

  Nikos Christodoulides· President
  2,170 words · 145 sentences

  Official English document
• Czech Republic

  Petr Pavel· President
  1,374 words · 85 sentences

  Official English document
• Democratic Republic of the Congo

  Judith Suminwa Tuluka· Prime Minister
  3,742 words · 153 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Denmark

  Christina Markus Lassen· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  1,564 words · 113 sentences

  Official English document
• Djibouti

  Abdoulkader Houssein Omar· Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  1,803 words · 78 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Dominica

  Sylvanie Burton· President
  2,549 words · 169 sentences

  Official English document
• Dominican Republic

  Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona· President
  1,727 words · 76 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Ecuador

  Daniel Roy-Gilchrist Noboa Azin· Constitutional President
  1,187 words · 72 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Egypt

  Moustafa Kamal Madbouly· Prime Minister
  2,685 words · 69 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• El Salvador

  Alexandra Hill Tinoco· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,546 words · 96 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Equatorial Guinea

  Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue· Vice President
  881 words · 37 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Eritrea

  Osman Saleh Mohammed· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  811 words · 37 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Estonia

  Alar Karis· President
  2,489 words · 112 sentences

  Official English document
• Eswatini

  King Mswati III· Head of State
  2,183 words · 101 sentences

  Official English document
• Ethiopia

  Taye Atske-Selassie Amde· President
  1,484 words · 64 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• European Union

  António Costa· President of the European Council
  1,446 words · 84 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Fiji

  Ratu Naiqama Tawakecolati Lalabalavu· President
  2,383 words · 151 sentences

  Official English document
• Finland

  Alexander Stubb· President
  2,250 words · 166 sentences

  Official English document
• France

  Emmanuel Macron· President
  4,543 words · 180 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Gabon

  Marie-Édith Tassyla-Ye-Doumbeneny· Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, in charge of Integration and the Diaspora
  1,294 words · 50 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Gambia

  Mohammed Jallow· Vice President
  3,462 words · 153 sentences

  Official English document
• Georgia

  Irakli Kobakhidzhe· Prime Minister
  1,201 words · 51 sentences

  Official English document
• Germany

  Johann Wadephul· Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,736 words · 122 sentences

  Official English document
• Ghana

  John Dramani Mahama· President
  2,984 words · 174 sentences

  Official English document
• Greece

  Kyriakos Mitsotakis· Prime Minister
  2,727 words · 146 sentences

  Official English document
• Grenada

  Ingrid Jackson· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  1,790 words · 116 sentences

  Official English document
• Guatemala

  Carlos Ramiro Martínez Alvarado· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,845 words · 97 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Guinea

  Mamadi Doumbouya· President
  994 words · 44 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Guinea-Bissau

  Ilídio Vieira Té· Prime Minister
  1,060 words · 40 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Guyana

  Mohamed Irfaan Ali· President
  2,402 words · 93 sentences

  Official English document
• Haiti

  Alix Didier Fils-Aimé· Prime Minister
  2,870 words · 158 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Honduras

  Nasry Juan Asfura Zablah· President
  1,238 words · 66 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Hungary

  András Bálint Baka· President
  1,255 words · 90 sentences

  Official English document
• Iceland

  Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,185 words · 156 sentences

  Official English document
• India

  Subrahmanyam Jaishankar· Minister for External Affairs
  1,690 words · 114 sentences

  Official English document
• Indonesia

  Sugiono· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,846 words · 113 sentences

  Official English document
• Iran

  Masoud Pezeshkian· President
  2,044 words · 135 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Iraq

  Ali Falih Al-Zaidi· Prime Minister
  1,707 words · 49 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Ireland

  Micheál Martin· Taoiseach
  2,299 words · 148 sentences

  Official English document
• Israel

  Benjamin Netanyahu· Prime Minister
  4,074 words · 360 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Italy

  Antonio Tajani· Deputy Prime Minister
  2,217 words · 130 sentences

  Official English document
• Jamaica

  Kamina Johnson Smith· Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
  2,188 words · 143 sentences

  Official English document
• Japan

  Takaichi Sanae· Prime Minister
  2,872 words · 126 sentences

  Official English document
• Jordan

  Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein· King
  1,817 words · 112 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Kazakhstan

  Mukhtar Tileuberdi· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,079 words · 107 sentences

  Official English document
• Kenya

  William Samoei Ruto· President
  2,867 words · 223 sentences

  Official English document
• Kiribati

  Taneti Maamau· President
  1,670 words · 80 sentences

  Official English document
• Kuwait

  Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah· Crown Prince
  2,718 words · 52 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Kyrgyzstan

  Sadyr Zhaparov· President
  2,776 words · 141 sentences

  Official English document
• Laos

  Thongsavanh Phomvihane· Deputy Prime Minister
  1,403 words · 60 sentences

  Official English document
• Latvia

  Edgars Rinkēvičs· President
  1,395 words · 142 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Lebanon

  Nawaf Salam· President of the Council of Ministers
  2,436 words · 70 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Lesotho

  Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane· Prime Minister
  1,661 words · 71 sentences

  Official English document
• Liberia

  Joseph Nyuma Boakai· President
  1,216 words · 74 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Libya

  Mohamed Younis Menfi· President
  2,477 words · 71 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Liechtenstein

  Sabine Monauni· Deputy Prime Minister
  2,125 words · 96 sentences

  Official English document
• Lithuania

  Gitanas Nausėda· President
  1,469 words · 83 sentences

  Official English document
• Luxembourg

  Guillaume of Luxembourg· Grand Duke
  2,005 words · 125 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Madagascar

  Michaël Randrianirina· President of the Refoundation of the Republic
  2,340 words · 87 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Malawi

  George Chapatula Chaponda· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,168 words · 101 sentences

  Official English document
• Malaysia

  Mohamad Haji Hasan· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,530 words · 117 sentences

  Official English document
• Maldives

  Hussain Mohamed Latheef· Vice President
  1,857 words · 164 sentences

  Official English document
• Mali

  Abdoulaye Diop· Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  2,468 words · 84 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Malta

  Robert Abela· Prime Minister
  3,001 words · 145 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Marshall Islands

  Hilda Heine· President
  2,071 words · 88 sentences

  Official English document
• Mauritania

  Mohamed Salem Merzoug· Minister for Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Mauritanians Abroad
  2,144 words · 122 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Mauritius

  Dhananjay Ramful· Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade
  2,287 words · 95 sentences

  Official English document
• Mexico

  Roberto Velasco Álvarez· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,640 words · 73 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Micronesia

  Aren Palik· Vice President
  1,687 words · 81 sentences

  Official English document
• Moldova

  Vasile Tofan· Prime Minister
  1,859 words · 141 sentences

  Official English document
• Monaco

  Christophe Mirmand· Minister of State
  1,950 words · 107 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Mongolia

  Khurelsukh Ukhnaa· President
  2,935 words · 81 sentences

  Official English document
• Montenegro

  Jakov Milatović· President
  2,352 words · 133 sentences

  Official English document
• Morocco

  Nasser Bourita· Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccans Abroad
  2,242 words · 92 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Mozambique

  Daniel Francisco Chapo· President
  2,097 words · 103 sentences

  Official English document
• Namibia

  Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah· President
  1,958 words · 83 sentences

  Official English document
• Nauru

  David Ranibok Adeang· President
  2,245 words · 164 sentences

  Official English document
• Nepal

  Balendra Shah· Prime Minister
  1,853 words · 132 sentences

  Official English document
• Netherlands

  Rob Jetten· Prime Minister
  1,915 words · 136 sentences

  Official English document
• New Zealand

  Victoria Louise Hallum· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  2,620 words · 132 sentences

  Official English document
• Nicaragua

  Valdrack Ludwing Jaentschke Whitaker· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  605 words · 21 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Niger

  Lamine Zeine Ali Mahaman· Prime Minister
  2,759 words · 114 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Nigeria

  Kashim Shettima· Vice President
  1,704 words · 88 sentences

  Official English document
• North Korea

  Kim Son Gyong· Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,050 words · 76 sentences

  Official English document
• North Macedonia

  Hristijan Mickoski· President of the Government
  3,189 words · 220 sentences

  Official English document
• Norway

  Espen Barth Eide· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,258 words · 169 sentences

  Official English document
• Oman

  Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi· Foreign Minister
  955 words · 23 sentences

  Official English document
• Pakistan

  Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif· Prime Minister
  1,981 words · 122 sentences

  Official English document
• Palau

  Surangel Whipps· President
  1,583 words · 67 sentences

  Official English document
• Palestine

  Mahmoud Abbas· President
  2,250 words · 60 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Panama

  José Raúl Mulino Quintero· President
  2,147 words · 94 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Papua New Guinea

  James Marape· Prime Minister
  2,641 words · 191 sentences

  Official English document
• Paraguay

  Santiago Peña Palacios· President
  3,163 words · 202 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Peru

  Keiko Sofia Fujimori Higuchi· President
  1,924 words · 104 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Philippines

  Ma. Theresa Lazaro· Secretary for Foreign Affairs
  1,561 words · 92 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Poland

  Karol Nawrocki· President
  3,486 words · 175 sentences

  Official English document
• Portugal

  Luís Montenegro· Prime Minister
  1,345 words · 62 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Qatar

  Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani· Amir
  2,178 words · 65 sentences

  Official English document
• Romania

  Nicuşor-Daniel Dan· President
  1,567 words · 72 sentences

  Official English document
• Russia

  Sergey Lavrov· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,225 words · 110 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Rwanda

  Justin Nsengiyumva· Prime Minister
  669 words · 35 sentences

  Official English document
• Saint Kitts and Nevis

  Geoffrey Hanley· Deputy Prime Minister
  2,324 words · 135 sentences

  Official English document
• Saint Lucia

  Philip J. Pierre· Prime Minister
  2,039 words · 92 sentences

  Official English document
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  Godwin Friday· Prime Minister
  2,273 words · 106 sentences

  Official English document
• Samoa

  Mulipola Anarosa Ale Molioo· Deputy Prime Minister
  1,571 words · 97 sentences

  Official English document
• San Marino

  Luca Beccari· Minister for Foreign Affairs, Political Affairs, International Economic Cooperation and Digital Transition
  2,498 words · 194 sentences

  Official English document
• São Tomé and Príncipe

  Ilza Maria dos Santos Amado Vaz· Minister of State and for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Communities
  1,828 words · 69 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Saudi Arabia

  Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,793 words · 73 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Senegal

  Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye· President
  1,749 words · 103 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Serbia

  Aleksandar Vučić· President
  3,041 words · 113 sentences

  Official English document
• Seychelles

  Mathew Antonio Patrick Herminie· President
  1,270 words · 77 sentences

  Official English document
• Sierra Leone

  Julius Maada Bio· President
  2,154 words · 191 sentences

  Official English document
• Singapore

  Vivian Balakrishnan· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,629 words · 141 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Slovakia

  Peter Pellegrini· President
  1,336 words · 108 sentences

  Official English document
• Slovenia

  Janez Janša· Prime Minister
  1,948 words · 116 sentences

  Official English document
• Solomon Islands

  Matthew Cooper Wale· Prime Minister
  3,392 words · 182 sentences

  Official English document
• Somalia

  Hassan Sheikh Mohamud· President
  2,262 words · 116 sentences

  Official English document
• South Africa

  Ronald Ozzy Lamola· Minister for International Relations and Cooperation
  1,982 words · 94 sentences

  Official English document
• South Korea

  Lee Jae Myung· President
  2,271 words · 97 sentences

  Official English document
• South Sudan

  Cecilia Adout Majok Adeng· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  2,878 words · 195 sentences

  Official English document
• Spain

  Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón· President
  2,104 words · 141 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Sri Lanka

  Vijitha Herath· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,297 words · 106 sentences

  Official English document
• Sudan

  Mohieldin Salim Ahmed Ibrahim· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  2,797 words · 64 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Suriname

  Jennifer Geerlings-Simons· President
  1,564 words · 76 sentences

  Official English document
• Sweden

  Maria Malmer Stenergard· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,578 words · 103 sentences

  Official English document
• Switzerland

  Guy Parmelin· President
  1,606 words · 94 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Syria

  Ahmad Al-Sharaa· President
  1,048 words · 93 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Tajikistan

  Sirojiddin Muhriddin· Minister for Foreign Affairs
  1,735 words · 112 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Tanzania

  Deogratius Ndejembi· Vice-President
  1,929 words · 81 sentences

  Official English document
• Thailand

  Anutin Charnvirakul· Prime Minister
  1,669 words · 119 sentences

  Official English document
• Timor-Leste

  José Ramos-Horta· President
  3,273 words · 163 sentences

  Official English document
• Togo

  Robert Komlan Edo Dussey· Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration, and Togolese Abroad
  1,909 words · 116 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Tonga

  Lord Fakafanua· Prime Minister
  2,159 words · 133 sentences

  Official English document
• Trinidad and Tobago

  Kamla Persad-Bissessar· Prime Minister
  1,543 words · 93 sentences

  Official English document
• Tunisia

  Mohamed Ali Nafti· Minister of Foreign Affairs, Migration and Tunisians abroad
  3,161 words · 117 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Turkey

  Recep Tayyip Erdoğan· President
  3,687 words · 194 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Turkmenistan

  Vepa Hajiyev· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  1,605 words · 59 sentences

  Official English document
• Tuvalu

  Feleti Teo· Prime Minister
  2,449 words · 122 sentences

  Official English document
• Uganda

  Jessica Rose Epel Alupo· Vice President
  1,188 words · 52 sentences

  Official English document
• Ukraine

  Volodymyr Zelenskyy· President
  3,069 words · 214 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• United Arab Emirates

  Khalifa Shaheen Al Marar· Minister of State
  1,527 words · 47 sentences

  Official English document
• United Kingdom

  Andy Burnham· Prime Minister
  3,027 words · 161 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• United States

  Donald Trump· President
  5,202 words · 322 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Uruguay

  Yamandú Orsi· President
  1,839 words · 127 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Uzbekistan

  Saida Mirziyoyeva· Head of Administration of the President
  1,235 words · 109 sentences

  Official English document
• Vanuatu

  Odo Tevi· Permanent Representative to the United Nations
  3,967 words · 275 sentences

  Official English document
• Vatican City

  Cardinal Pietro Parolin· Secretary of State
  2,224 words · 90 sentences

  United Nations transcript
• Venezuela

  Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez· Acting President
  2,223 words · 102 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Vietnam

  To Lam· President
  1,937 words · 84 sentences

  Official English document
• Yemen

  Abdullah Abdulkader Al Alimi-Bawzer· Vice President
  2,290 words · 61 sentences

  Translated for this analysis
• Zambia

  Mulambo Hamakuni Haimbe· Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  2,483 words · 110 sentences

  Official English document
• Zimbabwe

  Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa· President
  1,787 words · 93 sentences

  United Nations transcript

Also from the rostrum

Two addresses that open the general debate but are not statements by a Member State, so they are read here and counted nowhere above.

• President of the General Assembly (opening)

  Dr. Khalilur Rahman· President of the General Assembly
  2,643 words · 160 sentences

  Official English document
• Secretary-General of the United Nations

  António Guterres· Secretary-General
  3,466 words · 313 sentences

  Official English document