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Understand AI risks without panic

The failures that actually happen, in proportion, without either hype or doom.

9 terms · about 20 minutes · written with everyone in mind

Start with Hallucination

  1. Hallucination

    A generated answer that sounds plausible but includes false, unsupported or invented details.

    Large Language Models · Starter

  2. Algorithmic bias

    Systematic unfair patterns in data, rules or model outputs can disadvantage some people or groups, especially when tools are used in important decisions.

    Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety · Starter

  3. Prompt injection

    A text-based attack that tries to make an AI assistant follow hidden or malicious instructions instead of the rules and task it was meant to follow.

    AI Security · Intermediate

  4. Deepfake

    A deepfake is an AI-generated or heavily altered image, audio clip or video that convincingly imitates an identifiable real person, usually in a recording or event that did not happen as shown.

    Generative Media · Starter

  5. Automation bias

    The tendency to trust a system’s output too much and miss errors that a careful human review might have caught.

    Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety · Intermediate

  6. Data exfiltration

    Unauthorised copying of information out of a system, application or connected tool to a place an attacker or unapproved user can access.

    AI Security · Intermediate

  7. AI safety

    AI safety means designing, testing and using AI systems so they are less likely to cause harm, especially in situations where people could be affected.

    Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety · Starter

  8. Red teaming

    A structured attempt to make an AI system fail, so people can find risks, harms and weak controls before real users are affected.

    Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety · Intermediate

  9. Guardrail

    A guardrail is a rule, check or control that limits unsafe or unacceptable AI outputs or actions before people rely on them.

    Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety · Starter