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The UN AI timeline

Learn AI / Concept Map

Concept map

Start with the sixteen categories. Open one to see its core terms, then select a term to see what it depends on and what it leads to. Everything on the diagram is also in the list below it, so nothing here requires seeing a picture.

Showing: all categories
A radial map of the sixteen AI concept categories arranged around a centre.

Select a category on the map, or use the list below.

The same map as a list

Every category, its core terms, and for each term what it needs first and what it connects to. Expandable, keyboard-navigable, and identical in content to the diagram.

AI Foundations: 21 terms

The words people use before they use any of the others. What counts as artificial intelligence, what a model is, and why nobody agrees on the boundary.

How Machines Learn: 18 terms

Learning from examples instead of following written rules: what goes in, what changes inside, and what comes out.

Neural Networks: 12 terms

The layered arrangement of simple numerical steps that most modern AI is built from.

How Models Improve: 16 terms

The machinery of getting less wrong: measuring error, working out which settings caused it, and nudging them.

Model Quality and Evaluation: 21 terms

How anyone can tell whether a system actually works, and the many ways a good-looking score can mislead.

Large Language Models: 26 terms

The systems behind chat assistants: how they read text, how they produce it, and what they cannot do.

Transformers and Attention: 11 terms

The architecture that made modern language models possible, explained without the mathematics.

Search, Embeddings and RAG: 14 terms

Finding the right passage by meaning rather than by matching words, and handing it to a model so the answer has a source.

Training and Model Adaptation: 17 terms

The stages between a raw model and a usable one, and the several different things people mean by "training it on our data".

AI Agents and Automation: 20 terms

Systems that do not just answer but act: calling tools, taking steps, and needing supervision.

Generative Media: 13 terms

Producing images, audio, video and code, and the authenticity problems that follow.

Computer Vision and Language Technology: 19 terms

Reading pictures and reading prose: the task-shaped words that predate the chatbot era and still describe most deployed systems.

Data and Infrastructure: 25 terms

What models are built from and what they run on, including the parts that cost money and the parts that go stale.

Responsible AI, Human Rights and Safety: 28 terms

Who is affected, who is accountable, and what has to stay a human decision.

AI Security: 14 terms

The ways AI systems are attacked, and why an attack on a language model rarely looks like hacking.

AI Governance and UN Terminology: 32 terms

The vocabulary of the rooms where AI rules get negotiated, and the UN machinery the timeline records.