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AI terminology for diplomats
The vocabulary that shows up in negotiated text, and what each word commits anyone to.
AI governance
The rules, institutions and processes used to guide how AI is built, used and overseen so its benefits and risks are handled in the public interest.
Normative instrument
A formally issued or adopted text that sets shared principles, expectations or guidance for behaviour, often without creating the same binding legal duties as a regulation or treaty.
Resolution
A formal text adopted by a UN body or other assembly to record a shared position, request action or set next steps.
Consensus
A way of adopting text when no delegation present formally objects, so the chair can move forward without holding a vote.
Interoperability
The ability of systems or organisations to exchange information and use it correctly under compatible rules.
Capacity-building
A planned process for strengthening people, organisations and systems so they can carry out tasks well, sustainably and with less outside help.
Global Digital Compact
A UN-agreed framework that sets shared principles and actions for a safer, more inclusive and more coordinated digital future, including how digital technologies and AI should be governed globally.
Independent International Scientific Panel on AI
A proposed UN-linked expert body that would review evidence on AI and provide independent scientific advice for global discussions and cooperation.
Global Dialogue on AI Governance
A United Nations-led process for bringing governments and other relevant actors together to discuss shared approaches for managing AI across borders.
AI divide
The unequal ability of people, organisations or countries to build, access, use or shape AI systems and their benefits.